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Tom Parr’s French Riviera Paradise

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Manners from the Manor with Myka Meier

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Dior and His Decorators: When Fashion and Interior Design Collide

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I have always been intrigued by the integrated relationship of fashion and interior design, and with the history and psychology behind them both. So naturally, I was delighted to read Dior and His Decorators: Victor Grandpierre, Georges Geffroy, and the New Look which examines how fashion icon Christian Dior and his trusted decorators transformed Postwar France… and the world.

In 1947 war-torn Paris, the mood was depressed. “Rationing, strikes, record cold, and spotty electricity still dimmed its brilliance. With one swish of a silk skirt, Christian Dior’s New Look promised anew romance, civility, and sophistication. Spring had returned to Paris,” explains Maureen Footer, acclaimed design historian and author of Dior and His Decorators. Romantic, exquisitely crafted, and idyllic, Dior’s sweeping vision celebrated confectionary, flower-like dresses along with old-fashioned good manners, workmanship, refined tables, and houses.

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Dior and His Decorators: Victor Grandpierre, Georges Geffroy, and the New Look

Dior’s New Look, unveiled on February 12, 1947, was a succès fou transforming overnight the entire world’s perspective on fashion. And just as Dior defined New Look fashion, his Paris townhouse epitomized New Look decoration.  To realize a vision in decor that would match his concept of fashion, Dior turned to the talents of his two friends Victor Grandpierre and Georges Geoffroy. Grandpierre had been a fashion photographer, and Geoffroy was a silent film set designer and designer for Jean Patou.

In addition to his residence, Grandpierre designed Dior’s first couture house, creating not only the elegantly restrained look of the salons but also the template for the Dior brand, including typeface, logo, and packaging. After Dior’s untimely death in 1957, Grandpierre and Geffroy went on to design salons for other couturiers, as well as homes for the likes of Yves Saint Laurent, Marcel Rochas, Gloria Guinness, Daisy Fellowes, and Maria Callas.

Courtesy of the Christian Dior Parfums collection
© Sabine Weiss Courtesy of the Christian Dior Parfums collection

Dior and His Decorators is the first work on the two interior designers most closely associated with Christian Dior.  “The lives of these three contemporaries were intertwined by the events of 20th century France,” said Footer. All were born in the gracious Belle Époque – but lived to see the Crash, the Occupation, the Atom Bomb, and a world rapidly industrializing and globalizing. Given their shared history, vision, and friendship, it is hardly surprising that the work of Dior, Geoffroy, and Grandpierre expressed the same ideas but in their respective mediums: haute couture and high design. As much as a study of Georges Geoffrey and Victor Grandpierre, the book explores the fusion of fashion and interior design.

© Anthony Denney
Jacques Boucher/© Condé Nast Paris
© David Bordes/Centre des monuments nationaux
© Association Willy Maywald
© Alain Lonchampt/Centre des monuments nationaux
© Mark Shaw/MPTV Images
© Ministère de la Culture
© Phillipe Berthé/Centre des monuments nationaux
Georges Geffroy © Robert Doisneau/Gamma-Rapho 

When asked, “What would be Grandpierre’s and Geffroy’s five take-away design lessons for the current generation of interior designers?” Footer leaves us with excellent advice:

  • Make independent design choices. Inform your eye by looking, but never copying. Striking originality, be it in Dior’s New Look, Geffroy’s or Grandpierre’s posh interiors stems from being true to a personal point of view.
  • Be curious about the world around you. Without curiosity design can’t move forward, and it certainly can’t capture its time. Learn from the past, incorporate the present. Interiors will be rich, resonate, and connect the occupant to a larger spectrum.
  • Remember that a home should be a haven. A living space should welcome and embrace its owner and nurture the soul. Upholstered walls create soft spaces; fabrics that feel good are welcoming; color creates mood. Reach for quality whenever you can.
  • Incorporate antiques. Not only are antiques beautiful, they connect us to our past and remind us of who we are. They are like family photos on our desktop.
  • For a little zip, reach for tiger silk velvet and a glass of Champagne!

Dior and His Decorators is available via Amazon. Maureen Footer is also the author of George Stacey and the Creation of American Chic, which I highly recommend. You will also enjoy seeing Footer’s own New York City apartment, featured in the current issue of Veranda, which is every bit as chic as the interiors in her books.

René Gruau 

Images for this review are courtesy of Vendome Press. For further book recommendations, please visit my Book Shelf. And a list of fabulous new books available this Fall is below:

From Rizzoli: 

Buckingham Palace: The Interiors
Carolyne Roehm: Design & Style
Equestrian Life: From Riding Houses to Country Estates
Grand Tour : The Worldly Projects of Studio Peregalli
Hollywood Modern: Houses of the Stars: Design, Style, Glamour
Life Along The Hudson: The Historic Country Estates of the Livingston Family
Living Forever Chic: Frenchwomen’s Timeless Secrets for Everyday Elegance, Gracious Entertaining
Maison: Parisian Chic at Home
Modern Monarchy: The British Royal Family Today
New York Splendor: The City’s Most Memorable Rooms
Nina Campbell Interior Decoration: Elegance and Ease
Palm Beach: An Architectural Heritage: Stories in Preservation and Architecture
The Power of Pattern: Interiors and Inspiration: A Resource Guide by Susanna Salk
Suzanne Kasler: Sophisticated Simplicity
Steven Gambrel: Perspective
The Art of Natural History: Botanical Illustrations, Ornithological Drawings, and Other Masterpieces from the Age of Exploration
The Country House: Past, Present, Future: Great Houses of The British Isles
The Rebirth of an English Country House: St Giles House
The Tudor Home
Veere Grenney: A Point of View (reviewed here)
Villa Balbiano: Italian Opulence on Lake Como

From Abrams:

Dream Design Live by Paloma Contreras

From Simon & Schuster:

Whiskey in a Teacup: What Growing Up in the South Taught Me About Life, Love, and Baking Biscuits by Reese Witherspoon

From Vendome Press:

Cabana Anthology by Martina Mondadori Sartogo
Draws on material from the first 10 issues of Cabana magazine, featuring the very best photography, interviews, profiles, and features from Cabana‘s first five formative years.
From the Bahamas to Great Cranberry Island, Maine, Amanda Lindroth’s interiors embody the laid-back, easy-breezy, sun-kissed spirit of island living.
The first exploration of the two decorators who worked closely with Christian Dior and translated the spirit of the New Look into interior design.
An award-winning, popular lifestyle blogger shares her simple approach to creating country house style no matter where you live.
The most complete overview of interior design, featuring the 100 designers everybody must know, and how they changed decorating forever.
The first study of the gardens and landscapes designed by Bunny Mellon, illustrated with stunning new and archival photography.
An interior design authority and a famed Angeleno photographer team up to present thirty of the most exceptional homes and gardens in one of the world’s most design-savvy cities.
Isabel Lopez-Quesada: At Home by Isabel Lopez-Quesada
One of Europe’s major interior designers leads a tour through the two extraordinary homes she decorated for herself and her family.
Pioneering gallerist, collector, designer, mentor, and curator, David Gill reveals his life at the heart of the art and design world.

A Classic London Townhouse by Veere Grenney

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Veere Grenney: A Point of View

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Farm From Home with Amanda Brooks

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Designer Lee Robinson’s Old Kentucky Home

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When it comes to classic, timeless interior design, no one does it better than Lee W. Robinson, founder of the Lee W. Robinson Company.  While his portfolio also includes contemporary interiors, Lee’s signature style exemplifies Southern tradition and English pedigree. Based in Louisville, Kentucky with an office in Palm Beach, Florida, Lee is now also available via e-design (details here).  This service is perfect for interior design enthusiasts without professional experience who need a little guidance to get started along with access to products only available to the trade. Additional information about an exciting e-design give away is at the bottom of today’s feature!

Known for his ability to sketch a full rendering of a room within minutes, Lee works closely with his clients to create homes that reflect their individual style. Lee specializes in creating three different lifestyle options, which he named after his sons: the Owsley, the McDowell, and the Thruston. The Owsley Lifestyle is inspired by the grandeur of Park Avenue. It is sophisticated, opulent, and eclectic. The McDowell Lifestyle is reminiscent of the sophistication of the English countryside. It is a traditional lifestyle that exudes warmth and elegance. And the Thruston Lifestyle is modern and hip “Soho Chic,” characteristic of Downtown New York City. Lee’s most requested style is an Owsley/McDowell mix, and it is also the style in which he designed his sixth-generation family home. Today we are taking a tour complete with exclusive before & after pictures!

Lee Robinson's Old Kentucky Home, Designed by Ogden Codman Jr.

The Robinson’s family home, Malvern House, was designed by famed architect Ogden Codman Jr. In 1897 Codman and Edith Wharton co-wrote The Decoration of Houses which is known to this day as one of the most important decorating books ever written, commonly referred to as the Bible of interior decoration.  All of these principles were incorporated into the design of Malvern.

The roots of Malvern House date back to the 1890s when George Gaulbert, the great-great-grandfather of Lee’s wife Babs Rodes Robinson, purchased the land. It totaled three square miles at the time.  Gaulbert was the founder of the Peaslee-Gaulbert Corporation, inventor of ready-mix paint and one of the largest paint, chemical, and wholesale hardware manufacturers in the country (which has now morphed into Celanese). However it was Mr. and Mrs. Gaulbert’s only child, Carrie Gaulbert Cox, and her husband Attilla Cox, Jr. who were responsible for building Malvern House. Cox’s father, Attilla Sr., was the founder of Columbia Fidelity Bank (now PNC). He was business partners in banking and railroads with J.P. Morgan and August Belmont of New York. It was these ties to New York and Newport that encouraged them to hire Codman to design the house and Frederick Law Olmsted, the father of American landscape architecture and co-designer of Central Park, to design the landscaping.

Lee Robinson's Old Kentucky Home, Designed by Ogden Codman Jr.

Lee Robinson's Old Kentucky Home, Designed by Ogden Codman Jr.

There is a fateful story involving the Cox family. In 1911, Carrie and Attilla Cox travelled to Europe by ship with their daughter Harriet Cox. There she contracted scarlet fever and was so severely ill the family had to cancel their return trip back to the United States.  That return trip was scheduled for April 1912 on the Titanic. The entire family lineage could have ended had Harriet not been too sick to travel.

Codman completed his design of the house in 1914, but it was not finished until 1922. Harriett and her husband, John Collis, raised their daughters at Malvern including Babs’s mother, Barbara Collis. In the 1960s Harriett reduced the size of the home significantly, removing 8,000 square feet, including the entire third floor which had a party room that mimicked the family’s Canadian hunting lodge. She lived at Malvern House until her death in 1992. The home was then sold outside the family to the former Kentucky governor’s wife.

In 2007 Babs and Lee purchased the home, which had become vacant and neglected. Lee spent two years bringing the estate back to life, incorporating furniture and treasures that had been in the family for generations. Using original Olmsted blueprints, in 2011 they began to restore Malvern’s 15 acres of grounds and gardens. Once the overgrowth was cut back, long-buried brick walkways were unearthed and the skeleton of the Olmsted plan emerged and was brought back to life, including a 1614 well-head.

Lee Robinson's Old Kentucky Home, Designed by Ogden Codman Jr.

Lee Robinson's Old Kentucky Home, Designed by Ogden Codman Jr.

A dramatic marble staircase spanning 45 feet in length greets guests to Malvern House. The original limestone block walls were inspired by the grand country homes of England.

Lee Robinson's Old Kentucky Home, Designed by Ogden Codman Jr.

Lee transformed a screened-in porch into the music room which was inspired by the party pavilions of the 1920s. Hand painted Chinoiserie wallpaper from Stark, a sparkling crystal chandelier, and classic black and white marble floors create an ambiance of elegance and glamour.

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The drawing room displays priceless art by Pablo Picasso, Mary Cassatt, Anthony van Dyck, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Rubens and more. Original built-in bookcases and paneling are used to showcase heirloom family porcelain.

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powder-room-mirrored-dressing-table-vanity-lee-robinson

Codman designed two separate powder rooms on the first floor – one for for ladies and one for gentlemen. The ladies’ powder room includes a sit-down vanity, mirrored panels, chandelier, Chinoiserie silver leaf wallpaper, and onyx floors.

elegant-powder-room-chinoiserie-hand-painted-wallpaper-marble-vanity-silk-curtains

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The gentlemen’s bathroom features malachite wallpaper and black marble floors.

antique-stained-glass

ogden-codman-jr-dining-room-traditional-persian-rug-crystal-chandelier

Much of the furniture used in the dining room has been in the family for generations. Lee upholstered the paneled walls with silk Shantung fabric and added damask curtains and a chandelier. Instead of traditional sideboards, he brilliantly incorporated two antique dining tables that can be used to accommodate extra guests.  The room features an original Robert Adam mantel and seats 36.

The original kitchen was a small, utilitarian room only used by servants. Lee turned it into a butler’s pantry and utility room. He then added a modern kitchen, complete with two center islands and a breakfast nook, where the former butler’s pantry, silver vault, and porcelain room were located.

The morning room comes from an old English estate that was dissembled and moved piece by piece into Malvern House.  Today it not only showcases art and collectibles that have been in the family for generations, but it also serves as the television room (which is hidden in an antique armoire).

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Malvern’s windows incorporate stained glass from the 1500s.

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In 2013, Garden & Gun featured Malvern’s beautifully restored Olmsted gardens.
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via Garden & Gun

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Before and After Pictures Below!

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Malvern House is a historically important American treasure, and Lee and Babs are dedicated to the continued preservation of their family’s legacy and ancestral home. To learn more about Lee Robinson click here, and you won’t want to miss this fabulous video tour of Malvern with Lee. You can see some of my favorite highlights from Lee’s portfolio here, and for ongoing inspiration and information, please follow @leerobinsoncompany on Instagram.

Give Away!

And last but not least… To kick off his new e-design services, Lee is giving away one free consultation! Please click here for further details and to enter the giveaway.  Lee will announce the winner on September 17.

How to Live an Elegant Life: Patricia Altschul Shares her Secrets

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Timeless Classic Style by Otto Zenke

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Bettie Bearden Pardee of Private Newport is one of the chicest, most gracious ladies I know.  Everything she does from entertaining to flower design is done with elegance and perfection, and I admire her greatly. Recently Bettie and I were discussing her late mother and I quickly realized that the apple did not fall far from the tree.  I was delighted to learn that Bettie’s mother had worked with the late Otto Zenke, an illustrious interior designer whose work was not largely photographed. In 1950, Zenke opened a showroom in North Carolina called Otto Zenke, Inc. He designed and decorated primarily residential properties for another three decades and eventually opened offices in Palm Beach, Florida, and London.

In 1977, Bettie’s parents sold their home in Los Angeles and returned to Atlanta (Bettie’s home town) where they purchased a beautiful Buckhead home built by architects Ivey & Crook in 1950. While many of the main room furnishings from their former home (designed by Harold Barnard) were used, Otto Zenke was commissioned to place the existing furniture and fill in where necessary.  Examples of Zenke’s style can be seen in the pair of oval rolling ottomans designed to match the chintz of the LA sofa and his signature powder room. His touch is most obvious in the library where he concealed the television with a cabinet panel fronted with real leather book spines.

Thanks to old pictures saved by Bettie and her sister, below is a tour of this beautiful home… It is hard to believe it was decorated in the 1970s. I would move in today and not change a single thing! A true testament to the power of classic, timeless style and, of course, good taste.

Note the chic backless settee, a custom design by Zenke.

The wallpaper in the kitchen is the classic Madeleine by Raoul Textiles.
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Otto Zenke concealed the television (above the partners desk) with a cabinet that was fronted with real leather book spines.

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The powder room was conceived entirely by Zenke. Note how the borders are used to accent the corners. And to learn more about the chaise percée, click here.  These “borders” actually appear to be custom cut from Quadrille’s Climbing Hydrangea wallpaper. So smart!

Thank you, Bettie, for this beautiful tour! To learn more about Bettie Bearden Pardee, please follow her at Private Newport and on Instagram. You will also love her books Private Newport At Home and in the Garden and Living Newport: Houses, People, Style and the following past articles from The Glam Pad:

Pink, White, and Blue with Shelley Johnstone

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